Asia
Interesting Information
Just the Facts
Asia was first populated by homo sapiens approximately 80,000 years ago by migrants from Africa. Asia has a very old history and is very diverse. Many of the world’s oldest civilizations came from Asia, i.e. Persian, Babylonian, Chinese, Japanese, Indian, Mongols and Turks, among many others.
In the 16th century European imperialism started in Asia and European control increased here until about the middle of the 20th Century. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498 and in the 17th century English, French, Dutch and Portuguese trading companies formed which resulted in increased European control of Asia. By the end of World War II many Asian nations wanted a more independent role in the world and the European decolonization process began.
Today, Asia is a diverse continent. There are many cultures, languages, religions, terrains and governments represented here. A visit to Asia is an experience like no other.
Population
There are 48 countries and 3 dependencies in Asia. As of 2020, the top five most populated countries in Asia are: China at 1.44 billion; India at 1.38 billion; Indonesia at 273 million; Pakistan at 220 million and Bangladesh at 164 million. The total population of Asia in 2020 is approximately 4.6 billion people.
Largest and Smallest
Largest Land Area: China
Smallest Land Area: Maldives
Largest Population: China
Smallest Population: Maldives
Most Populated City: Shanghai
Largest Island: Borneo
Longest River: The Yangtze
Highest Mountain: Mt. Everest
Largest Lake: The Caspian Sea
Lowest Point: The Dead Sea
Top Tourist Destinations
Taj Mahal
Bali
Bangkok
Beijing
Hong Kong
Kyoto
Mt. Everest
Temples of Angkor
Singapore
Tokyo
Most Populated Cities
Tokyo - 38 million
Shanghai - 22.3 million
Istanbul - 14.8 million
Mumbai - 12.6 million
Beijing - 11.7 million
Karachi - 11.6 million
Tianjin - 11 million
Guangzhou - 11 million
Delhi - 10.9 million
Shenzhen - 10.3 million