Interesting Information
Just the Facts
The history of the area extends back thousands of years with its first inhabitants being people of the First Nations. In 1535, Jacques Cartier a French explorer first visited the area and claimed “Canada” for France. “Habitation de Québec” was founded on the same spot as modern day Quebec City in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain. He established a permanent trading post and fort. Quebec City is one of the oldest European settlements in North America.
Population & Language
At the establishment of Habitation de Québec in 1608 the population was 28. According to the 2016 Census, the population of Quebec City proper was 531,902 and the metropolitan area measured 800,296 people. Quebec's official language is French so the majority of Quebecer's speak French. However, approximately 40% of the population speak English (most as a second language).
Public Transport
Quebec City has a well established highway system and roads are highly maintained and developed. Numerous bike paths are safe and well supported. Taxies, Uber and Lyft are readily available. There is a well developed bus system throughout the city. A rail system is available for travel from Quebec City to other cities throughout the country Via Rail Canada. Jean Lesage International Airport services more than 10 airlines with flights throughout North America, South America and Europe.
Boroughs & Neighborhoods
Quebec City is comprised of six boroughs that are further divided into 36 neighborhoods. The six boroughs are as follows: La Cité-Limoilou, Les Rivières, Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge, Charlesbourg, Beauport, and La Haute-Saint-Charles.
Elevation & Climate
Quebec City is located on the North Bank of the St. Lawrence River. This region experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid and winters are cold and snowy. The city's elevation is 322 ft. (98 m).
Absolute Must Sees
Fairmont Le Château Frontenac
Château Frontenac was built in 1893 by the Canadian Pacific Railway company and designed by architect Bruce Price. It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1981. Situated near several major historic attractions within the historic district of Old Quebec’s Upper Town, Chateau Frontenac was not the original building on this site. Chateau Haldimand was the original castle built between 1784 and 1786, but was demolished to make room for Chateau Frontenac. This is a fully functioning 5 star hotel ran by Fairmont. To find out about their accommodations and services you can visit: fairmont.com/frontenac-quebec
Old Quebec
Old Quebec is the historic site of original settlement for the defense of Quebec City in 1608. It is divided into two areas, Upper Town and Lower Town. Samuel de Champlain chose the Upper Town as the site for Fort Saint Louis in 1608. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many of the cities most notable attractions are located in Old Quebec: Château Frontenac, Citadel, the Quartier Petit-Champlain, the Notre-Dame Basilica, Terrasse Dufferin, Place-Royal, Morrin Centre, Museum of Civilization (Musée de la Civilisation) and Musée du Fort are just a few. Learn more here: quebec-cite.com/en/old-quebec-city
Montmorency Falls
Approximately 15 minutes from Old Quebec, where the Montmorency River meets the St. Lawrence River, Montmorency Falls at 272 Ft. (83 meters) high, is absolutely breathtaking. The falls are 98 Ft. (30 meters) taller than Niagra Falls and an absolute must when visiting Quebec City. Take the cable-car or climb the 487 step staircase to the top of the cliff; then walk across the suspension bridge that traverses the falls. Enjoy a picnic in the park or brunch at Montmorency Manor. If you are the adventurous type, ride the zipline across the falls. Take a look at what this place has to offer at sepaq.com/destinations/parc-chute-montmorency/
Local Attractions
More places to visit....
Île d'Orléans
Located about 3 miles east of downtown Quebec City in the St. Lawrence River, this picturesque island has many shops and restaurants to visit. Read more at: quebec-cite.com or tourisme.iledorleans.com
Canyon Sainte-Anne
30 minutes northeast of Quebec City is incredible Canyon Sainte-Anne home to a 236 Ft. (72 meter) gorgeous waterfall. Easily accessible and absolutely beautiful this is a place you’ll want to see. quebec-cite.com
The Battlefields Park
AKA The Plains of Abraham, this is a site that history buffs will not want to miss. Several battles took place here between the British and the French during the Seven Years War. There is a museum here where you can learn more through an interactive or guided tour. Learn more: quebec-cite.com
Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre
The current basilica was built in 1926 in the neo-Romanesque style of architecture. Dedicated to the grandmother of Jesus, the building is breathtaking and will impress Christian and Non-Christian alike. sanctuairesainteanne.org
First Nations Hotel & Museum Complex
This hotel, restaurant and museum is located in Wendake (surrounded by Quebec City) and is dedicated to the history and culture of the Huron-Wendat People. Take a tour of a Wendat longhouse and learn about how the people lived. Stay at the exquisite hotel overlooking the Akiawenrahk River. Dine at La Traite whose menu is inspired by the First Nations culture. Find out more at: tourismewendake.ca
Drive from Quebec City to La Malbaie
The drive from Quebec City to La Malbaie along the St. Lawrence River is bewitching. A magnificent journey through the enchanting woodlands of the Charlevoix region is something that should be on everyone’s travel bucket list. The drive is about 90 miles (140 kilometers) and takes approximately 2 hours. However, don’t drive from Quebec City straight to La Malbaie. There are so many wonderful stops along the way, make it a day road trip, or take a few days and explore the area even more. Read this road trip account here: www.gonewiththefamily.com
Local Eats
Can't Miss Eateries That Won't Disappoint
There are so many wonderful restaurants in Quebec City.
Here are a few of my favorites:
Cassis Monna & Filles - La Monnaguette
Great food and the most relaxing atmosphere – This restaurant/winery/dairy bar has it all! Drive out to Île d’Orléans and stop at La Monnaguette for lunch. Sit on the terrace overlooking the St. Lawrence River and Île d’Orléans bridge. Drink a glass -or two or three- of one of their amazing black currant wines. 5th generation family owned business. Check them out here: cassismonna.com
La Traite at First Nations Hotel and Museum Complex
5 star fine dining, serving breakfast, lunch and dinner 7 days a week. The menu is based on the foods of the First Nations and is a treat you don’t want to miss. Seating is by reservation only. Dress up and if the weather is nice sit out on the terrace. tourismewendake.ca
SNO Microbrasserie Nordik
This microbrewery is a great place to go with a group of friends. Give the SNOangel (Belgian White) a try. I don’t see the grilled cheese on the online menu, but it was absolutely amazing. Brie and cranberries on brioche… Absolute heaven! View the menu here: snomicrobrasserie.com
When & Where
To Find Out More Visit...
