Southwestern
United States
Interesting Information
Just the Facts
The American Southwest is characterized by its desert landscapes, canyons, mesas, and high mountain ranges. For thousands of years before European settlement, Native American tribes lived here, each with their own languages and cultures that continue today.
Most of the Southwest was once part of Mexico, and its culture reflects a unique blend of Native American, Mexican, and European American influences. Spanish missions, adobe architecture, and traditions in food and art remain prominent features of the region.
While definitions of the Southwest sometimes vary, the states most commonly included are Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. Southern parts of California, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado are also often associated with the region.
Population & Language
English and Spanish are the most commonly spoken languages. Spanish has a strong presence due to the region’s history and proximity to Mexico, alongside Native American languages in tribal communities. The population of this area is approximately 42 million, about 13% of the U.S. population.
Geography & Climate
The Southwest is defined by deserts, mesas, and canyons, with mountain ranges at higher elevations. The climate is hot and dry, with mild winters and intense summer heat, though areas like northern New Mexico and northern Arizona experience cooler mountain climates.
Top Tourist Destinations
Grand Canyon National Park
Carlsbad Caverns
Santa Fe historic district
San Antonio River Walk
Big Bend National Park
Oklahoma City National Memorial
Most Populated Cities
Houston, Texas
Phoenix, Arizona
San Antonio, Texas
Dallas, Texas
Austin, Texas
Fort Worth, Texas
El Paso, Texas
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Tucson, Arizona
Mesa, Arizona
Where do you want to go?
Arizona
Oklahoma
New Mexico
Texas
Where is it?
